As Nigeria marks the 2025 World Press Freedom Day, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has called for the development of ethical and legal frameworks to guide the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), ensuring its alignment with human rights principles.
Speaking in Abuja on the eve of the celebration, the Executive Secretary of the Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, emphasized that while AI presents opportunities to enhance journalism—such as content creation, investigative reporting, and fact-checking—it also carries significant risks when misused.
Dr. Ojukwu warned that AI can be manipulated to spread misinformation, incite violence, and perpetuate cyberbullying, all of which pose serious threats to press freedom and public discourse. He revealed that the Commission is set to issue an advisory on the responsible use and deployment of AI in Nigeria.
He described this year’s theme, “Reporting in the Brave New World – The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and the Media,” as timely and relevant, considering the increasing integration of AI in modern communication systems.
“AI has broken barriers in timely and effective communication, enhancing the right to freedom of expression and access to information,” Ojukwu said. “However, its misuse can equally erode these freedoms if not managed within ethical bounds.”
He urged journalists to use AI tools positively and responsibly while refraining from inciting content. At the same time, he called on authorities to cooperate with the media in the discharge of their constitutional duties, which include holding government accountable.
The NHRC boss stressed the need to recognize the media as a vital partner in the democratic process and cautioned against acts of intimidation or interference in the work of journalists. He commended Nigerian journalists for their courage and resilience despite occasional harassment, equipment seizures, and other challenges they face.
Ojukwu concluded that World Press Freedom Day served as a moment of reflection on the principles of press freedom, recognition of global press challenges, and remembrance of journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty.
World Press Freedom Day was first commemorated on May 3, 1993, to promote the importance of press freedom and professional ethics in journalism.
