Ramadan Series – Day 9: International Women’s Day And Contributions Of Muslim Women To The Development Of Society By Imam Murtadha Gusau

Sunday, Ramadan 09, 1446 AH (09/03/2025)

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation. May Allah extol the Messenger in the highest company of Angels and grant him peace; and likewise, his family, his Companions and all those who truly and sincerely follow him until the Day of Resurrection.
Allah the Most High says:
“The believers, both men and women, are guardians of one another. They encourage good and forbid evil, establish prayer and pay alms-tax (Zakah), and obey Allah and His Messenger. It is they who will be shown Allah’s mercy.” [Qur’an, 9:71]
Dear brothers and sisters! Yesterday, Saturday, 08 March 2025, was the day 2025 International Women’s Day has been celebrated, under the theme, “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.”
This year’s theme calls for action that can unlock equal rights, power and opportunities for all and a women future where no one is left behind. Central to this vision is empowering the next generation—youth, particularly young women and adolescent girls—as catalysts for lasting change.
Besides, the year 2025 is a pivotal moment as it marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. This document is the most progressive and widely endorsed blueprint for women’s and girl’s rights worldwide that transformed the women’s rights agenda in terms of legal protection, access to services, youth engagement, and change in social norms, stereotypes and ideas stuck in the past.
The aim is to engage media, corporate leaders, governments, community leaders, civil society and youth, and others with influence to take action in your communities. Also to ask leaders to take action and invest in promoting women’s rights and gender equality.
International Women’s Day (IWD) has been observed since the early 1900’s – a time of great expansion and turbulence in the industrialised world that saw booming population growth and the rise of radical ideologies.
Dear brothers and sisters! Imagine a gender equal world. A world free of bias, stereotypes, and discrimination. A world that’s diverse, equitable, and inclusive. A world where difference is valued and celebrated.
Respected brothers and sisters! Have you ever thought about the stories of powerful Muslim women who changed the world’s history? These women, from early Islamic times to today, have made a lasting impact. Their stories break down myths and show the many ways Muslim women have contributed over time.
Today, we see the impact of these women in action. Nigeria wants to be among the top countries for gender equality in the coming years. Nigerian women already hold top positions. In the United Nation, Hajiya Amina J. Mohammed became one of the Muslim women.
These achievements are built on the work of earlier Muslim women leaders. Their stories of courage, faith, and perseverance still inspire us. These women, from scholars and warriors to mystics and queens, have influenced politics, religion, science, and culture.
Now let’s understand that Muslim women have played crucial roles in shaping Islamic history. Their stories challenge stereotypes about women in Islam. These women excelled in diverse fields including politics, scholarship, and warfare. Their legacies continue to inspire modern Muslim women. Understanding their stories promotes gender equality in Islamic societies.
Dear brothers and sisters! Throughout Islamic history, trailblazing Muslim women have made a lasting impact. They have influenced society, culture, and faith in many ways. Their contributions span centuries, touching every part of life, from scholarship to leadership and spiritual guidance.
Muslim women changemakers have been key in shaping Islamic history. Khadijah Bint Al-Khuwailid, a wealthy businesswoman, supported the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) early on. Fatimah Bint Muhammad, taught by her father, became a symbol of knowledge and compassion.
Inspiring Muslim heroines have always challenged stereotypes. Zainab Bint Ali showed great courage during the Battle of Karbalah and gave a powerful sermon to Yazid. Hafsah Bint Umar played a crucial role in preserving the Qur’an, showing women’s capabilities in religious scholarship.
The impact of Muslim women is seen in many fields: Aisha bint Abu Bakr narrated over 2,000 Hadith and taught at schools. Sumayyah Bint Khayyat became the first martyr of Islam. Nafisah Bint Al-Hassan was a renowned scholar in Islamic jurisprudence. Fatimah al-Fihri founded the world’s first university and Madrasah.
These women’s stories create a rich tapestry of devotion, faith, and compassion. They connect past, present, and future generations of Muslims worldwide.
1. Khadijah Bint Khuwailid: The First Muslim and Supporter of the Prophet (Peace be upon him).
Khadijah Bint Khuwailid was born in 555 CE in Makkah. She is a key figure in Islamic history. After her father’s death, she managed the family business and grew it.
She was known for her kindness. She helped the poor, sick, disabled, widows, and orphans.
At 40, Khadijah married Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), who was 25. They were together for 25 years and had six children. When Prophet Muhammad got his first revelation, Khadijah was the first to believe, earning her the title “First Believer.”
Khadijah supported Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the early Muslims. She gave him money to preach Islam. Her faith and support helped the religion grow.
The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“The best women of Paradise are Khadijah Bint Khuwailid, Fatimah Bint Muhammad, Maryam Bint Imran, and Asiyah Bint Muzahim.”
Khadijah’s impact on Islam is still felt today. She died in 619 CE at 65. Her life inspires Muslim women, showing their potential in leadership, business, and faith.
2. Aisha Bint Abubakar: Scholar, Political Leader, and Wife of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).
Aisha Bint Abubakar was a key figure in Islamic history. Born in Makkah in 614 CE, she was a wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him). Her impact on early Islam was huge.
Aisha was a master in sharing Islamic knowledge. She memorised the entire Qur’an and shared about 2,300 Hadiths. This made her a top scholar.
After Prophet Muhammad’s death, Aisha was a leader in the Muslim community. She fought in battles and stood up for justice and equality. Her biggest moment was leading an army to Basrah, known as the Battle of the Camel.
Aisha’s legacy is both inspiring and debated. Her smarts, knowledge, and leadership challenge common views on women in Islam. Her impact on Islamic teachings and society is clear.
Aisha’s life shows the value of knowledge and education in Islam, for everyone. Her story motivates Muslim women leaders today.
3. Fatimah Al-Zahrah: Daughter of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).
Fatimah Al-Zahrah is a key figure in Muslim history. She was born five years before Prophet Muhammad’s call to Prophethood. Her life is a source of inspiration for many.
At 18, Fatimah married Ali Ibn Abi Talib. This union started a legendary family. They had four children: Hassan, Husain, Zainab, and Ummu Kulthum. Hassan and Husain became important leaders in Islamic history.
Fatimah was known for her deep devotion. She was called “Ummu Abiha” (Mother of her Father) by Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him). She showed great kindness by giving her wedding dress to someone in need, following the Quran’s teachings.
Her life was filled with selflessness and a quest for justice. Fatimah and Ali once fasted for three days, sharing their food with the poor. After Prophet Muhammad’s death, Fatimah fought for her rights, delivering a powerful sermon that still inspires today.
Fatimah Al-Zahrah’s impact on Muslim history is immense. Her teachings on compassion, justice, and devotion continue to inspire people around the world.
4. Nusaibah Bint Ka’ab: The Warrior Woman of Early Islam
Nusaibah Bint Ka’ab was a true trailblazer in early Islamic history. Her story breaks down stereotypes and shows how women helped shape the faith.
Nusaibah showed her loyalty to Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) at the Battle of Uhud. She bravely protected him from arrows, getting eleven wounds. The Prophet praised her bravery, calling her a true Muslim woman changemaker.
Nusaibah’s dedication to Islam went beyond one battle. She was one of two women who took the Second pledge at Al-Aqabah. She also fought in battles like Khaibar and Hunain.
Nusaibah’s impact lasted long after her death in the 13th Hijrah year. Leaders like Abubakar Al-Siddiq and Umar Bin Al-Khattab honoured her bravery. Her story motivates Muslim women changemakers today, showing courage and faith have no gender limits.
The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:
“The conduct of Nusaibah on the day of Uhud was better than the conduct of many men.”
Nusaibah Bint Ka’ab’s life is a powerful reminder of women’s roles in early Islam. Her bravery and commitment inspire trailblazing Muslim women through the ages.
5. Zainab Bint Ali: The Eloquent Granddaughter of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)
Zainab Bint Ali was a powerful figure in Muslim history. She was born in Madinah around 626 CE. She was the granddaughter of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the daughter of Fatimah Bint Muhammad and Ali Ibn Abi Talib.
Her life showed the strength and wisdom of influential Muslim women. Zainab was known for her piety and devotion. She spent her nights in prayer and days fasting.
Her knowledge of Islam earned her respect. She memorised the Qur’an and was often asked for advice by her brothers.
The Battle of Karbalah in 680 CE was a turning point in her life. At 54, she saw her brother Al-Hussain and 72 family members martyred. Yet, she remained strong in her faith. She said:
“By Allah, you have not extinguished our light, nor have you silenced our argument.”
After the battle, her speeches were crucial. They preserved Islam’s message and defended her family’s honour. Her words led to the release of her family and the return of their wealth.
Her life continues to inspire Muslims everywhere, showing the lasting impact of powerful Muslim figures.
6. Rabi’ah Al-Adawiyyah: The Mystic and Poet
Rabi’ah Al-Adawiyyah is a standout in Islamic history. Born in Basrah in the 8th century, she came from humble beginnings. She became a famous Sufi mystic and poet.
Her life shows the strength of faith and determination. Despite poverty and hardship, Rabi’ah chose spiritual devotion. She turned down marriage proposals and lived alone, focusing on her bond with Allah.
This choice was rare for women back then. It made her a pioneering Islamic female role model.
Rabi’ah’s teachings focused on Divine Love. She believed loving Allah for His sake alone was the most pure worship. Her poetry beautifully expressed this spiritual bond:
“I love You with two loves – a selfish love and a love that is worthy of You. As for the selfish love, it is that I think of You, of none other than You. As for the love that is worthy of You, it is that the veils which hide You fall, and I see You.”
Her teachings reached both men and women, challenging traditional views. Rabi’ah’s teachings opened doors for future female saints in Sufism. Her life inspires those seeking spiritual growth and independence.
Rabi’ah Al-Adawiyya’s legacy inspires Muslims today. Her story shows that spiritual growth and impact are not bound by gender or status. She is a beacon of wisdom, devotion, and independence among Islamic female role models.
7. Lubnah of Cordoba: The Intellectual Powerhouse of Al-Andalus
Lubnah of Cordoba is a standout among Muslim women leaders. She went from being a slave to a royal secretary in the Umayyad court of Cordoba. This shows the chances women had in Islamic Spain.
Lubnah’s journey to fame in 10th-century Cordoba was amazing. She broke free from slavery, showing her smarts and willpower. Her skills in math, grammar, and poetry impressed the royal court, making her a royal secretary.
Lubnah made big impacts in math and library science. She was key in managing the royal library, which had over 500,000 books. Her efforts helped make Cordoba a key learning spot in medieval Europe.
Lubnah’s success opened doors for other female scholars in Islamic Spain. She showed women could pursue knowledge in Muslim societies, breaking barriers. Her legacy inspires talks about women’s roles in Islamic scholarship today.
Lubnah’s story reminds us that Muslim women have been at the forefront of intellectual pursuits throughout history, shaping the course of Islamic civilization.
8. Arwah Al-Sulaihi: The Queen of Yemen
Arwa Al-Sulaihi was a remarkable Muslim woman leader. Born in 1048 CE, she ruled Yemen for 71 years. Her reign was a significant time for women in power.
Arwah’s achievements were groundbreaking. She was the first queen regnant in the Muslim world. She was also the only woman to have the Khutbah, a symbol of Muslim monarchial status, proclaimed in her name in Mosques.
During her reign, Arwah made significant contributions to Yemen:
She founded several Mosques, including the renowned Queen Arwah Mosque. She oversaw significant infrastructure projects. She played a crucial role in spreading Islam in Yemen and India.
Arwah’s legacy goes beyond her political achievements. She was awarded the prestigious title of Hujjah in Islam. This recognised her spiritual leadership. Her story shows the influence and capabilities of Muslim women leaders throughout history.
Arwah Al-Sulaihi’s reign demonstrates that women in medieval Islamic societies could wield significant political power and contribute to the cultural and religious landscape of their time.
9. Nana Asma’u, the daughter of Sheikh Usman Bin Fodio in Sokoto Caliphate:
In 1793, a Fulani scholar, poet and educator Nana Asma’u was born in a village called Degel in what is now Northern Nigeria. She was in particular devoted to the education of women. Her ‘Yan Taru, a programme aimed at making education accessible to all, especially women, continues into the 21st century.
Like her father, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, Sheikh Usman Bin Fodio, Nana Asmaʾu was educated in tafsir (Qur’anic Exegesis). She was well-versed in three different languages: Fulfude, Arabic, Hausa – all using the Arabic script. She also spoke the Taureg language Tamachek. Among her more than 60 surviving works written over 40 years, Nana Asmaʾu left behind a large body of poetry. Many of these are historical narratives, but they also include elegies, laments, and admonitions. Nana Asmaʾu witnessed many battles of the Jihad and wrote about her experiences in the prose narrative ‘Wakar Gewaye’, ‘The Song of Wandering.’
Around 1830, Nana Asma’u created a cadre of women teachers called ‘jajiss’, who travelled throughout the Caliphate educating women in their homes. In turn, each of these ‘jajis’ used the writings of Nana Asmaʾu and other scholars, usually through recited mnemonics and poetry, to train crops of learned women called the ‘Yan Taru, or ‘those who congregate together, the sisterhood.’
Nana Asma’u passed away in 1864/5.
10. Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji, the Iyaloja of Lagos, and the Iyaloja of the Association of Nigerian Market Women and Men:
Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji OON MFR, born 16 October 1916, in Lagos, Southern Nigeria. She was a Nigerian business magnate and the Iyaloja of Lagos. She was the mother of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Alhaji Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Prior to her appointment as the Iyaloja of the Association of Nigerian Market Women and Men, Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji was the vocal leader of the market women’s association in Lagos State. In this capacity, she served as the successor of the powerful Alimotu Pelewura.
In recognition of her contributions to trading in Nigeria, Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji was bestowed with National awards by the Federal Government of Nigeria. She also received several honourary doctorate degrees from recognised Nigerian Universities, such as Ahmadu Bello University Zaria and the University of Lagos.
Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji died on Saturday, 15 June 2013 at the age of 96 in her home at Ikeja, the capital of Lagos State. She was buried at Ikoyi Vaults and Gardens in Lagos State.
Awards she received:
1. Order of the Federal Republic
2. Order of the Niger.
Now President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s daughter, Folashade, would go on to succeed her grandmother as Iyaloja of Lagos.
I pray, may Allah forgive her shortcomings and failings, ameen.
11. Hajiya Mariya Sanusi Dantata, Mother to the Downtrodden:
Hajiya Mariya Sanusi Dantata is the mother of Africa’s richest man, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, GCON. She is also the daughter of Kano’s famous richest man, who had unequalled business relations with European traders in colonial times. Equally, her grandfather, Alhaji Alhassan Dantata was an outstanding businessman, well known in the continent and beyond, in the ’80s.
Hajiya Mariya Dantata is well known for her love for the less privileged and, in fact, any one from without the walls of her home. She is unarguably a woman of substance, philanthropist per excellent and a mother whose compassion for many who have no biological ties to her is worthy of emulation. It will be surprising to see anyone who can rival her concern for the down-trodden, her capacity to empower those around her and the patience with which she exhibits her deeds of human upliftment.
Her brother, Abdulkadir Sanusi Dantata, is one of the founders of Dantata & Sawoe Construction Company and Asada Farms.
Hajiya Mariya sits on the boards of numerous companies, including MRS Oil and Gas, Mentholatum Nigeria Limited and the Dangote group.
A well respected businesswoman in Kano, Hajiya Mariya cannot be ignored in a crowd.
The bond which exists between Aliko Dangote and his mother is second to none as he is always on frequent visits to Kano being the only son born to his father, Mohammed Dangote.
Aliko Dangote’s father, Mohammed is one of the business associates of the Dantatas and that was where his parents’ paths crossed and they got married.
The love that exists among the Dantatas can’t be described. It is said that Aliko’s mother’s brother, Alhaji Abdulkadir Sanusi Dantata, gave Dangote a breakthrough with a loan which he started his business with.
Even Aliko’s philanthropic nature must have being inherited from the Dantatas, who are extremely generous, not only in Kano state but Nigeria as a whole.
Hajiya Mariya Dantata is well known for her love for the less privileged and she is a philanthropist per excellence. Surprisingly, none can rival her concern for the down-trodden, her capacity to empower those around her and the patience with which she exhibits her deeds of human upliftment.
In 2017, Hajiya Mariya Sanusi Dantata completed a multi-million naira juma’at Mosque in Kano State and she is said to feed an average of 5,000 people daily.
She is said to have donated schools and hospitals to her community. She donated a hospital, which she built at Rijiyar Lemu, to the Kano State Government in 2003.
Little wonder, it was due to her contributions to the society that the Bayero University, Kano, awarded her an honorary doctorate degree.
12. Hajiya Amina J. Mohammed from Gombe state, northern Nigeria:
She is the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations and Chair of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group.
Prior to her appointment, Hajiya Amina J. Mohammed served as Minister of Environment of the Federal Republic of Nigeria where she steered the country’s efforts on climate action and efforts to protect the natural environment.
Hajiya Amina J. Mohammed first joined the United Nations in 2012 as Special Adviser to former Secr

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